• Size: 35 × 45 mm (width × height)
• Background: White
• In colour
• Only the head and the top of the shoulders, taken close: the face fills 80–85% of the photo. The whole head from the top of the hair to the bottom of the chin, centred, looking straight at the camera.
• Eyes open and clearly visible, with no hair across them.
• Even lighting: no shadows on the face or background, no flash glare, no red eye.
• A natural expression, natural skin tones, proper brightness and contrast.
• No head covering except for religious reasons, and then the face from chin to forehead and both edges must show.
• Children of 4 and over, and adults, need no photo: it is taken at the Kendra.